Robinson Crusoe and Gullivers Travels the Soldier Within

The characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe are portrayed as resembling trained soldiers, being capable of clear thought during tense and troubled times. This quality possessed within Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver is a result of the authors background and knowledge. Daniel Defoe was knowledgeable and proficient in seamanship, he understood the workings of a ship and the skills required for its operation. Daniel Defoe, an intelligent man who is knowledgeable in self defense and military tactics, which is reflected in the actions of Robinson Crusoe who insists on always one step ahead of his opponent, wether it be an enemy, nature or himself. Robinson Crusoe is the know all, does all type of person. He becomes stranded on a†¦show more content†¦During the stay on the island, Robinson Crusoe became an architect, a carpenter, a baker, a tailor, a farmer, an umbrella maker, a preacher and even a man. But most important he learnt to respect fate.brbrSwift, a wise and ed ucated man, cleverly gains the readers respect during the progression of the novel. The first thought the reader has is that Swift does not even take Gulliver very seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe in anything. Gulliver, an ordinary, good man, not rich and the son of a small country holder poses the drive for adventure and the quality of a mentally sound individual. In Lilliput, he shows himself to be good-natured and gentle with the tiny people. Gulliver assists in the war against Blefuscu by not injuring his enemies. But deprives them of their weapons which inflict damage. By doing so he immediately shows his noble generosity and respect for the liberty of others by refusing to enslave the Blefuscudians. Being treated poorly by the Lilliputians, Gulliver has two choices, 1. To flee 2. To kill his enemy. To his credit, he does not seriously consider killing his enemy, but rather flees. Gulliver has won the confidence of the reader as being trustworthy, a man of integrity, uprightness, sound judgement, and humanity. brbrThe shift in surroundings allows Gullivers mental state toShow MoreRelated Comparison of the Transformation of Characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Transformation of Characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe   The characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe are portrayed as resembling trained soldiers, being capable of clear thought during tense and troubled times. This quality possessed within Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver is a result of the authors background and knowledge. Daniel Defoe was knowledgeable and proficient in seamanship, he understood the workings of a ship and the skills required for its operation

The Truth About Dreyfus Affair Sample Essay Topics

The Truth About Dreyfus Affair Sample Essay Topics The Hidden Treasure of Dreyfus Affair Sample Essay Topics These seven sample essays respond to a range of thought-provoking questions. Categories, essay topics might be divided into. The BOOKS page lets you know how to join different libraries and the way to have an inter-library loan. Just visit the search field, put in your topic and realize the list of essays collected from our site. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. Utilizing reliable sources for research is vital. The very first step in the procedure for writing a top quality essay doesn't involve much actual writing. When you are requested to compose an essay, you should begin with reading through a superior sample essay to use as a guide. First and foremost it's essential to be sure that you comprehend the essay question fully and your essay answers each part of the question adequately. It's a review of the essay and thus you should not introduce any new points in the conclusion. To do so, you need to get a guide to compose the very best essay on the selected topic. Ultimately, if you are supposed to write and essay but have very little knowledge or interest in the topic, don't forget there are lots of custom essay writers which will gladly do the task for you. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. Nowadays it's quite hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Stephen's essay is rather effective. It is better to get essays from experts who do their very best to be certain that the quality is all up to standard. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you want to get. Receive a full service with the highest quality of papers. One of the simplest papers that you could ever be requested to write about is anything that touches on current affairs. There is not a thing that should be any easier to write than this specific topic and because of this you will definitely have a less difficult time in the p rocedure. The press would perform a role from the beginning of the Dreyfus Affair, from the right time of Dreyfus's arrest to the time of his very first trial. It can be useful to let your paper rest for a little while before you start editing, when you have the moment. College application essay, is a significant aspect as it assists the panel, decide on the best students that show the proper type of motivation, for placement into a few of their programs. You may use narrative essay examples high school to find out more. Essay writing is usually practiced is schools. High school essay writing is a frequent classroom activity and is also part of several regular examinations. It's important the student can develop a thesis statement that's fitting with their objectives. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. When selecting the right college essay topics, they should be keen to concentrate on the main ideas they are trying to pass in their essay. High school students have to compose essays on a selection of topics which at first may appear to have nothing in common. All About Dreyfus Affair Sample Essay Topics There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. China is a new financial superpower. Social networking is a cheap but efficient advertizing channel. To distinguish between the classes of essays is only a matter of identifying the author's objective. Think of what your readers want to understand about the subject and become a specialist through research. Writing an essay is a critical role in academe life. The key consideration to keep in mind is these expository essays are based on facts in contrast to the writer's beliefs or feelings.

Traditional Skills Models in Hospitality

Question: Discuss about the Traditional Skills Models in Hospitality. Answer: Introduction: The term "Hospitality" refers to the friendly, and warm reception of guests, tourists, or visitors by the host and the involvement of various industries and institutions like hotels, motels, restaurants, clubs, etc. is named as Commercial Hospitality. It is defined as both social as well as commercial activity and engages a great relationship between the guest and the host (Sweeney and Lynch, 2009). The term is very much wider in its context and can be seen as an extension of the three domains which include domestic, social, and commercial. Hospitality in the home is a personal activity which does not involve monetary exchange and any financial transaction. Though commercial hospitality is based on the core themes and values of the domestic hospitality, but is not just an extension of it, rather it can be described as its domain. The process of commercial hospitality is very common and an ancient approach. The concept gained its importance and the reflection of modern day hospitality has discovered. It includes the use of hotels, restaurants, dines in and beverage outlets as a commercial activity. The literature also demonstrated that the commercial hospitality is vital and a necessary thing to attract tourists and industrialists to different cities as it has been seen as the greatest source of revenue by countries (Bell, 2014). The important point to note in this discussion is that the terminology of commercial hospitality did not come into existence instantly, but it existed several years ago in the form of hospitality in the home. But now the nature and scope of the term have changed, and it has been sub-divided into three major categories named as social, private, and commercial. It is no longer about providing the guest with food, drink, meals, and accommodation by the host, but it involves an impersonal exchange of money for assisting them (O'Connor, 2005). It is the common nature of human beings to have a desire to escape from its daily routine and gain some enjoyable experience. Travelling is considered as the best way of enjoyment and having an escape from the daily routine of life. Different persons have different motives and desires when it comes to traveling. Some desire to have an ultimate time of their life by visiting entertainment places while some others wish to see the cultural heritage and ancient history. It completely depends on a person's choice according to which they select their desired place to visit. But the choice of destination of an individual is highly influenced by the surroundings of his/her home itself. As an individual generally chooses the place which is quite the opposite in nature of its daily surroundings like if a person is living in an urban area, he/she will choose to visit some quiet places close to nature, or he/she will choose to visit hilly areas or beach places, etc., depending upon his/her likings (Jensen and Svendsen, 2016). The choice of destination also gets affected by various other factors of an individual such as his/her needs, motives, desires, search, emotions, and economic thinking. These all are the major factors that influence the decision making of the tourist to choose a destination for travelling. With regard to tourism, the search for authenticity or safety play a major role. Authenticity refers to the idea that is believed to be true or real and which can be worthy of belief (Ellero and Pellegrini, 2014). While travelling, an individual sometimes also demands to search for knowledge in order to understand the real self by exploring the authenticities of the real world. People often go to visit pilgrimages to gain religious knowledge and experience cultural importance by visiting the religious sites. The colorful dress codes based on the themes depicting the culture of a particular country like the advertisements by Mayan women in the city of Guatemala who are wearing the same colorful dresses showing the culture of the country and hand-made woven textiles made by the people in the cities influences the selection of cities by the tourists (Forno and Garibaldi, 2015). These are the things used as an attraction to bring more and more number of tourists in a country and highly i nfluence the choice of people. Safety is the major area of concern of tourists while selecting a place to travel. Feeling of safety and security for a traveler is a must thing and plays the primary role in the choice of accommodation. For a traveler, a wish to visit a place is directly proportional to the safety measures of the place. The most desired and visited places by tourists tends to develop and transform more so that it can attract more people and become a tourist destination. And in its development measures, safety and authenticity come first to ensure that people gain and share positive experiences of them with other which will bring popularity to the place and become a preferred city or country in the choice of tourists (Cheng and Wong, 2015). Contemporary forms and unconventional trends of commercial accommodation in the tourism sector has increased over the past years. It also involves the trend of sharing economy, which is a kind of a business, in which customers are allowed to use the products and resources of the citizens of the country without having the burden of ownership. The local citizen of the city get into that business, keeping in mind the tourist culture of the country. It provides enjoyable benefits and opportunities to the tourists to get immersed in the domestic culture and explore the place more peacefully. It generates a feeling of homeliness among the tourists and they become more comfortable and feel like a part of the community. Home-swapping in Italy is one of the most convenient example of sharing economy and a number of people are considering it as it comes with various benefits. The phenomenon of home-swapping involves a great deal of risk, but it is also found as a recent trend to share interest s with common people (Lekic, Mance and Herceg, 2014). Through these trends, the income and revenue generated by tourism sector also has increased enormously and people are reaping meaningful experiences out of it. There is also a need for traditional providers of accommodation to think and redevelop their planning and management strategies in order to compete with the recent trends of accommodation providers. They must think and redesign in a modern way to meet the needs and demands of the tourists and provide them great experiences. For the traditional accommodation providers, working on their marketing and advertising strategies will also help a lot in making them successful (Kowalski, 2013). There is a need to adopt new forms of providing accommodation to the customers by giving them value added benefits and extra facilities. Easy availability of local resources to the tourists by the providers will maintain their interest in the institution. They should also go for techniques of providing entertainment related to the countrys culture, maintaining the socio-culture authenticity and should develop new programs according to the tastes of the customers to make them feel even more special. Even t management techniques should be adopted at times of peak season and segmentation and target market is to be planned effectively by accommodation providers (Gore, 2000). These all are some of the guidelines that will help in enhancing the business of traditional accommodation providers and help them to compete in the market place with recent forms of business in the tourism sector. Taking an example of the city of Pondicherry which is called as the heritage coastal city in India. In recent years, the city demonstrated an ultimate growth in the alternative accommodation. When the guests and visitors of alternative accommodation were surveyed then the data collected showed that there are various points of differences that influenced their decision of staying in that accommodation (Baum, 2006). So, it is very important for the traditional accommodation providers to study and understand those differences using factor analysis and make changes according to that. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of all the topics related to tourism in this study made it clear that the commercial hospitality serves different motives and business than the domestic hospitality. It is the concept that came into existence considering the concept of hospitality in the home, but has different segments and methodologies. Commercial hospitality is the great part of the tourism sector that affiliates and assists the tourists by providing them various benefits according to their demands and needs when they visit unknown places for various reasons. It provides accommodation facilities as well as fulfill several other needs of the tourists to ensure that they gain enjoyable experience by visiting their city or country (Yeung, 2004). Commercial hospitality is of utmost importance to those who do not have any known person who can assist them in the city where they are visiting. And it also helps in enhancing the growth structure and economic development of the country. Thereby, commercial hospitality has been seen as the domain of the hospitality in the home not just an extension of it. References Baum, T. (2006). Reflections on the Nature of Skills in the Experience Economy: Challenging Traditional Skills Models in Hospitality.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 13(2), pp.124-135. Bell, C. (2014). Tourists infiltrating authentic domestic space at Balinese home cooking schools.Tourist Studies, 15(1), pp.86-100. Cheng, S. and Wong, A. (2015). Professionalism: A contemporary interpretation in hospitality industry context.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 50, pp.122-133. Ellero, A. and Pellegrini, P. (2014). Are traditional forecasting models suitable for hotels in Italian cities?.Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 26(3), pp.383-400. Forno, F. and Garibaldi, R. (2015). Sharing Economy in Travel and Tourism: The Case of Home-Swapping in Italy.Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality Tourism, 16(2), pp.202-220. Gore, J. (2000). Book Review: The Handbook of Contemporary Hospitality Management Research.Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(2), pp.184-186. Jensen, S. and Svendsen, G. (2016). Social Trust, Safety and the Choice of Tourist Destination.Business and Management Horizons, 4(1), p.1. Kowalski, Z. (2013). Commercial hospitality as a business model in the independent hotel company.Managerial Economics, (14), p.99. Lekic, R., Mance, N. and Herceg, D. (2014). Home swapping: A new international trend: Emotions lead to an authentic experience.Turisti poslov, (13), pp.119-127. O'Connor, D. (2005). Towards a new interpretation of hospitality.Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 17(3), pp.267-271. Sweeney, M. and Lynch, P. (2009). Classifying Commercial Home Hosts Based on their Relationships to the Home.Tourism and Hospitality Planning Development, 6(2), pp.159-170. Yeung, S. (2004). Hospitality ethics curriculum: an industry perspective.Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 16(4), pp.253-262.

Lord Of The Flies Foreshadowing By Use Of Conflicts Essays

Lord Of The Flies: Foreshadowing By Use Of Conflicts In the beginning chapters of Lord of the Flies, William Golding foreshadows action that will come in the eleventh and twelfth chapters. He does this by introducing various conflicts. These conflicts are Ralph versus Jack, weak, represented by Piggy, versus strong and Ralph, representing order, reason, and humanity, versus chaos. It is obvious from the first time that Ralph and Jack meet that there will be a struggle between them. In chapter one when the two meet Jack automatically proclaims himself the leader while Ralph has himself in mind for the position (22). Although both boys wish to be in charge, they think very differently. Ralph proves himself to be logical and responsible by suggesting the building of a signal fire. He desires order, and rescue is his priority. Jack, on the other hand, sees the situation as a game and becomes obsessed with hunting. He even allows the fire to burn out so that a passing ship cannot see the smoke (67). As the novel progresses, the two distrust each other more and more, and Jack begins to adopt animal-like characteristics. For example, at the beginning of chapter three, Jack is crawling on the ground looking for pig tracks (48). These differences and confrontations, such as the one where the boys are on a hunt for the beast and Ralph asks Jack why he hates him, lead to the final conflict between the boys. By chapter eleven, Jack's tribe has completely separated from Ralph's group. Ralph, Piggy and Samneric try to reason with Jack, but the tension that has been building since the beginning of the novel finally erupts into a physical altercation. Because of the clues that Golding has given the reader throughout the book, this event comes as no surprise. Another conflict brewing during the plot is one of the weak versus the strong. Piggy is overweight, nearsighted, and asthmatic. His physical inferiority to the other boys on the island makes him a representation of weakness. Darwin's theory of natural selection basically says that only the strong survive. In this natural, wild setting where survival is key, it becomes clear to the reader that Piggy will not make it off the island alive. Surely enough, Piggy is knocked off of a cliff and killed as he tries to intervene between Jack and Ralph (180). The third conflict illustrated in the earlier chapters is one of order versus chaos. Ralph represents logic, responsibility, civility, reason, and order. He is clearly feeling frustrated by the immature actions of the boys when they refuse to help build shelters on the beach. The children would rather run about wildly and play than do anything grownup. Despite the emphasis that Ralph places on the importance of the fire, he is the only one who cares about it. In the final chapter, the boys from Jack's tribe are hunting him with the intent to kill. Roger has sharpened a stick at both ends, implying that the fate of the slaughtered sow awaits Ralph as well. The final conflict is between the age-old antithesis order and chaos. The boys, with the exception of Ralph, have lost nearly all of their human behavior and are running wild. They represent chaos. Ralph has managed to maintain rationality amidst madness, and he represents order. The examples of foreshadowing early in the novel give the reader an idea of what types of conflict to expect. They hint that this is not a mere story of innocent children marooned on a desert island. These examples begin the weaving of an intricate plot full of terrorism, savagery, and personal battles.

Conditions Often Mistaken for Plantar Fasciitis

Conditions Often Mistaken for Plantar Fasciitis Plantar fasciitis is a painful condition affecting feet that you can feel with every step you take.  The main symptom of plantar fasciitis is pain in the arch of your foot. Its usually localized at the sole of your foot, but the pain can be perceived as radiating throughout parts of your foot, ankle, and lower leg. That means plantar fasciitis might be confused with other conditions affecting your foot. A number of conditions can cause foot pain and be mistaken for plantar fasciitis. These conditions typically must be evaluated and ruled out before a diagnosis of plantar fasciitis. Ruptured Plantar Fascia In plantar fasciitis, the plantar fascia has micro-tears throughout the tissue. With a ruptured plantar fascia, the tears are larger and represent a significant injury. The two conditions have similar symptoms, but they are differentiated by the severity of pain and cause of the injury. A ruptured plantar fascia is almost always significantly more painful than plantar fasciitis. It also usually has a precursor, either plantar fasciitis or significant trauma. If you suffer from plantar fasciitis, it could worsen, weakening the plantar fascia to the point that it ruptures. If your foot is otherwise healthy, then it usually occurs during trauma or significant impact to your foot. Rupturing your plantar fascia is usually accompanied by a â€Å"pop† resulting in severe pain and an inability to bear weight on that foot. Swelling and bruising often soon follow. Surgery and other medical procedures might be needed to help the plantar fascia mend. Arthritis Arthritis is a common condition many people suffer from somewhere in the body. When arthritis occurs in the lower leg, ankle, or some part of the foot, the pain can be perceived the same way as pain from plantar fasciitis. Not only can the location of pain from arthritis be confused with plantar fasciitis pain,  but also the occurrence of pain can be similar. Arthritis pain usually is worse when the arthritic joint is being used. When the joint is at rest there might be no pain, the same pattern you see in plantar fasciitis. So you might have arthritis in your heel and not notice it until you take a step. Arthritis can be more painful when the body part is cold. The first step in the morning might be the most painful of the day with both plantar fasciitis and arthritis of the foot, simply because the anatomy is cold and tight and has not warmed up. The pain may dissipate with either as the foot warms up and blood flows more robustly. To diagnose plantar fasciitis, arthritis must usually be ruled out. Arthritis can be diagnosed with a more thorough workup by your doctor. Imaging tests might be needed. Stress Fracture Another condition commonly mistaken for plantar fasciitis is a stress fracture. A stress fracture is normally a partially broken bone. Instead of being broken all the way through, the bone is only cracked along a surface. Stress fractures usually are shallow along the surface of the bone but might be deep. Some stress fractures are a single crack in the bone, while others might be an  interweaving of small cracks, like the cracked shell of a hard-boiled egg. If the stress fracture is in your heel, toe, or metatarsal, then the pain might seem to be coming from the same spot as plantar fasciitis and feel like an injured plantar fascia: The more pressure you put on it, the more pain you feel. A stress fracture usually is distinguished from plantar fasciitis by pinpointing the location of the pain. Pain from a stress fracture also doesnt tend to dissipate the same way that pain from plantar fasciitis does as the fascia gets warmed and loosened up.   If the pain comes from the top of the foot, it is more likely to be a stress fracture in the metatarsal, which is prone to developing such fractures. If the pain is in the bottom of the foot, it is more likely to be plantar fasciitis. Pain from a stress fracture in the heel bone often seems to be coming from the same place as does plantar fasciitis. An x-ray typically can identify or rule out a stress fracture as the cause of your pain, even if the probability of it being plantar fasciitis is much higher. Circulatory Issues Issues with your circulatory system, such as bad circulation or cardiovascular problems, can cause symptoms similar to plantar fasciitis. Your feet are the body parts farthest from your heart and tend to feel the effects of poor circulation first. Are your feet ever cold while the rest of you is warm, and not because youre walking on a cold floor? Gravity and weight are also factors. Your blood pressure is higher in your lower body, especially in your feet, than it is in your upper body because theres  more pressure on it. Inflammation in your feet and lower legs- from being on your feet for a while, for example- can further constrict blood vessels. Not only does blood flow down to your feet, but it also must be pumped back up. The weakening of those support systems, the one-way valves in your veins, results in varicose veins. All this can lead to pain, which can be caused by weaknesses in the blood vessels resulting in a backup of blood flowing, creating painful pressure. Pain may also be caused by a lack of oxygen and nutrients getting to the tissue in your feet because of poor blood flow. Instead of your foot falling asleep, you might feel a deep, throbbing ache. Pain also can be caused by blood clots, which can lead to life-threatening situations. Because circulatory issues are serious, they should be thoroughly vetted and ruled out if youre having pain in your foot, even if you think its probably plantar fasciitis. This is especially true if you have varicose veins, tingling or swelling in the foot, or the same symptoms in both feet because plantar fasciitis is typically  a single-foot injury. Your doctor can evaluate your cardiovascular health by monitoring your blood pressure and blood oxygen level. The doctor might also suggest an EKG and a cardiovascular stress test to find out whats going on. Nerve Entrapment Nerves can cause extreme pain when compromised. The pain might not be felt where the nerve is compromised but at the end of the nerve structure, where the nerves chemical signals are parsed out to the cells that receive them. Nerve entrapment syndrome sometimes is confused with plantar fasciitis. In nerve entrapment syndrome, pressure is placed on a nerve by some other body part, such as a bone, muscle, or cyst.  When a nerve is trapped or pinched by other tissue, that tissue squeezes it and the nerve sends out a pain signal. This can happen to many nerves in your body, but the one most commonly mistaken for plantar fasciitis is the tibial nerve, which runs down the back of your leg. When the tibial nerve is pinched or entrapped near the ankle, it is called tarsal tunnel syndrome. The tibial nerve is most often entrapped there because its a mass of nerves, ligaments, and muscles squeezing through a skeletal structure called the tarsal tunnel, similar to the wrists carpal tunnel. If the tibial nerve is pinched, then you feel pain in the bottom of your foot much like with plantar fasciitis. Unlike plantar fasciitis, you might also feel tingling or numbness in the bottom of your foot. You should be able to replicate the symptoms without placing weight on your foot. If you can perform the same motions and pinch the nerve with your foot elevated, then the pain is most likely not coming from the plantar fascia. Sciatica Sciatica is another nerve-induced pain that can be mistaken for plantar fasciitis. Sciatica comes from farther away than tarsal tunnel syndrome, however. Sciatica is a pinching or irritation of the nerve in your spine. Your spine is composed of a number of bones, or vertebrae. Between each vertebra is a disc, similar to a gel pad, that cushions the vertebrae against each other and allows for flexibility of the spine. A disc might get irritated and, like most irritated body parts, become inflamed. The inflammation usually results in swelling in one small part of the disc, which makes the disc act like an old rubber inner tube. If there is a weak spot in the wall of an inner tube, it will bulge when you inflate it. The disc bulges, and if it takes more damage, it can rupture.  This is a herniated disc. The main nerve column in the body runs along the spine. The sciatic nerve, one of the body’s largest nerves, runs in this nerve bundle. When the disc bulges or ruptures, it can put pressure on part of the sciatic nerve, resulting in sciatica. This often sends a shooting pain down your leg, but the pain might be felt in your foot. As with other nerve pain, you might also feel a tingling or numbness, which can differentiate sciatica from plantar fasciitis. Fat Pad Atrophy Atrophy of the heels fat pad also might be confused with plantar fasciitis. As you age, this fat pad becomes thinner. Other factors might affect the thinning, but science doesnt fully understand whats happening. This fat pad is the first cushion for your gait. The pad can become so thin that it doesnt cushion the heel bone, and the heel suffers from repetitive trauma that can result in painful irritation, inflammation, a bone bruise, or a stress fracture. The pain often occurs in the same location as pain from plantar fasciitis. The pain might also be worse in the morning and dissipate as you loosen up. A doctor usually can determine if this is causing the pain by examining the thickness of the heel’s fat pad. Achilles Tendon Rupture Like a ruptured plantar fascia, an Achilles tendon rupture may create symptoms similar to plantar fasciitis. A ruptured Achilles tendon is a major tear in the thick tendon that runs along the back of your ankle from your calf to your heel. With a ruptured Achilles tendon, you have difficulty bearing weight on the foot. The pain can be severe and doesnt necessarily dissipate when you are off your feet. Another difference between a ruptured Achilles tendon and plantar fasciitis is that the pain with a ruptured Achilles usually is felt along the back of the heel; with plantar fasciitis, pain is more likely to be felt along the front of your foot. Tendonitis Tendonitis is similar in nature to plantar fasciitis, as the tissue that makes up the plantar fascia is the same type of tissue that makes up a tendon. Tendonitis can occur in any tendon within your body, and there are several tendons in your foot. Tendonitis in any foot tendon can result in pain when you step and stretch the tendon. The pain also should dissipate as the tendon warms and loosens up. The tendon in the foot most likely to develop tendonitis is the Achilles tendon along the back of your foot. You can usually distinguish between Achilles tendonitis and plantar fasciitis by the location of the pain.  Achilles tendonitis generally results in pain along the back of the heel, while plantar fasciitis generally means pain in front of the heel.   Bursitis Bursitis is another repetitive stress injury that can occur throughout the body. Bursae in the foot can become inflamed and develop bursitis like their more commonly stricken brethren in the knee, elbow, shoulder, and wrist. An inflamed bursa is tender and exudes pain when its compressed. If this occurs in the foot, especially in a bursa at the bottom of the foot, it can present symptoms similar to plantar fasciitis. Bursitis can be differentiated from plantar fasciitis by direct pressure. Since an inflamed bursa is tender and plantar fascia has little sensitivity, massaging it without much pain would indicate plantar fasciitis. If massaging  or just touching it causes a lot of pain, then it is more likely to be bursitis.

Francis Bacons Classic Essay, Of Truth

Francis Bacon's Classic Essay, Of Truth Of Truth is the opening essay in the final edition of the philosopher, statesman and jurist  Francis Bacons Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral (1625). In this essay, as associate professor of philosophy Svetozar Minkov points out, Bacon addresses the question of whether it is worse to lie to others or to oneselfto possess truth (and lie, when necessary, to others) or to think one possesses the truth but be mistaken and hence unintentionally convey falsehoods to both oneself and to others (Francis Bacons Inquiry Touching Human Nature, 2010). In Of Truth, Bacon argues that people have a natural inclination to lie to others: a natural though corrupt love, of the lie itself. Of Truth What is truth? said jesting Pilate, and would not stay for an answer. Certainly, there be that delight in giddiness, and count it a bondage to fix a belief, affecting free-will in thinking as well as in acting. And though the sects of philosophers of that kind be gone, yet there remain certain discoursing wits which are of the same veins, though there be not so much blood in them as was in those of the ancients. But it is not only the difficulty and labor which men take in finding out of truth, nor again that when it is found it imposeth upon mens thoughts, that doth bring lies in favor, but a natural though corrupt love of the lie itself. One of the later school of the Grecians examineth the matter, and is at a stand to think what should be in it, that men should love lies where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lies sake. But I cannot tell: this same truth is a naked and open daylight that doth not show the masques a nd mummeries and triumphs of the world half so stately and daintily as candle-lights. Truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl that showeth best by day; but it will not rise to the price of a diamond or carbuncle, that showeth best in varied lights. A mixture of a lie doth ever add pleasure. Doth any man doubt that if there were taken out of mens minds vain opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations, imaginations as one would, and the like, but it would leave the minds of a number of men poor shrunken things, full of melancholy and indisposition, and unpleasing to themselves? One of the fathers, in great severity, called poesy vinum daemonum [the wine of devils] because it filleth the imagination, and yet it is but with the shadow of a lie. But it is not the lie that passeth through the mind, but the lie that sinketh in and settleth in it that doth the hurt, such as we spake of before. But howsoever these things are thus in mens depraved judgments and affections, yet truth, which only doth judge itself, teacheth that the inquiry of truth, which is the love-ma king or wooing of it; the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it; and the belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it, is the sovereign good of human nature. The first creature of God in the works of the days was the light of the sense; the last was the light of reason; and his Sabbath work ever since is the illumination of his spirit. First he breathed light upon the face of the matter, or chaos; then he breathed light into the face of man; and still he breatheth and inspireth light into the face of his chosen. The poet that beautified the sect that was otherwise inferior to the rest, saith yet excellently well, It is a pleasure to stand upon the shore, and to see ships tossed upon the sea; a pleasure to stand in the window of a castle, and to see a battle and the adventures thereof below; but no pleasure is comparable to the standing upon the vantage ground of truth (a hill not to be commanded, and where the air is always clear and serene), and to see the errors and wanderings and mists and tempests in the vale below*; so always that this prospect be with pity, and not with swelling or pride. Certainly it is heaven upon earth to have a mans mind move in charity, rest in providence, and turn upon the poles of truth. To pass from theological and philosophical truth to the truth of civil business: it will be acknowledged, even by those that practice it not, that clear and round dealing is the honor of mans nature, and that mixture of falsehood is like alloy in coin of gold and silver, which may make the metal work the better, but it embaseth it. For these winding and crooked courses are the goings of the serpent, which goeth basely upon the belly and not upon the feet. There is no vice that doth so cover a man with shame as to be found false and perfidious; and therefore Montaigne saith prettily, when he inquired the reason why the word of the lie should be such a disgrace and such an odious charge. Saith he, If it be well weighed, to say that a man lieth, is as much as to say that he is brave towards God, and a coward towards man. For a lie faces God, and shrinks from man. Surely the wickedness of falsehood and breach of faith cannot possibly be so highly expressed as in that it shall be the last peal to call the judgments of God upon the generations of men: it being foretold that when Christ cometh, He shall not find faith upon the earth. *Bacons paraphrase of the opening lines of Book II of On the Nature of Things by Roman poet Titus Lucretius Carus.

Realism, Fantasy & Utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Realism, Fantasy & Utopia - Essay Example Truth and reality can be further defined by looking at the theories of how they are experienced has been examined in philosophical terms. Finally, seeing reality as it is reflected through art forms helps to define the way in which the nature of truth and reality are created, transformed, and then recreated. Truth and reality, because they are defined by absolutes, are a myth in which societies form beliefs in order to frame and explain their world. Reality is defined by the perception of the individual, even though it is often collaboratively linked within cultures, communities, and the greater society. In the end, one person’s reality is not the same as another’s because truth is defined by experience, not by a sense of mutually defined realness. Truth and reality are framed by the nature of experience within the individual, and while they may have some commonality through cultural similarities, in the end, a reality is confined within an individual, the truths of life developed though understandings surrounding experience that accumulate into a series of definitions. Foucault said of truth that each society has its regime of truth. However, the individual’s truth is based upon his position in life and less intrinsically linked to his level of intellectuality (208). Therefore, the question of how to define truth as it relates to the ideology of a society becomes a complexity that frames social constructio n, but is dependent upon the interpretation of individuals through their relating experiences. Foucault also linked truth to power, that power supports the promotion of truths so that belief can be created and framed as truth (208). An example of this can be seen through looking at the work of Galileo who determined that the Earth revolved around the sun, rather than the sun revolving around the Earth. However, because of the religious power of the